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prey().Their vocal exchanges can last up to an hour,with different whales clicking andresponding to each other.It doesn't appear that they have a fixed set of repetitive patters,whichgives the whales access to a much larger communication system,indicating it was as if the whaleshad a very large dictionary.Sperm whales'communications can be broken down into repetitive patterns,each withdifferent clicks and pacing.A common one is the1+1+3",where the first two clicks are followedby three faster ones.The challenge now is tracing what these codas mean.Project CETI aims todo this by gathering more recordings and linking them to specific behaviors.Despite the challenges,it is invaluable in comparing animal communication patterns tohuman language.CETI founder Gruber said millions and possibly billions of whale codas wouldbe needed to collect enough data to try to work out what the whales are saying,but he expects Arto help speed the analysis.8.What can be inferred about sperm whales?A.They use the same sound pattern to the human language.B.They have a unique way of communication as people expect.C.They convey meaning by combined sound patterns.D.They use beautiful songs to interact with each other.A文的可What is presented about the clicks in paragraphA.They are used temporarily.B.They can help keep track of food.C.They are applied in a fixed way.D.They are linked with a dictionary.10.What does the underlined word"codas"in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Their communications.B.Different clicks.C.Specific behaviors.D.Repetitive patterns.11.What might be a suitable title for the text?A.What are sperm whales saying?B.How do Sperm whales use clicks?C.Why do Sperm whales communicate?D.Why do Sperm whales click?DThe paper,written by doctoral candidate Chinmay Katke,assistant professor C.Nadir Kaplanproposes a new mechanism that could speed up the expansion and contraction of hydrogels()which improve the performance of soft devices,such as flexible robots or microscopiccapsules for drug delivery.For one thing,this opens up the possibility for hydrogels to replace rubber-based materialsused to make flexible robots-enabling these materials to perhaps move with a speed and英语试题第4页共10页)