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26.What can we learn from paragraph 4?A.People started giving up the courses.28.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A science journal.B.A sports newspaper.B.Kawano has taught 700 students in her courses.C.A tour guidebook.D.An entertainment magazine.C.Smiling courses are gaining increasing popularity.29.What aspects did the researchers focus on in the study?D.Kawano failed to meet the demand of the students.A.Blood sugars and metabolism.27.According to Miho,some people are unwilling to show their faces becauseB.Nutrients and the digestive system.A.they are used to wearing masksC.Brain activities and dopamine levels.B.they haven't smiled for a long timeD.Food types and environmental factors30.What can we know about the study?C.they don't know how to convey happinessA.The results were the same to people with different weights.D.they are concerned about their facial appearanceB.Brain signals slowed when nutrients were fed to overweight peopleC.Losing weight helped reactivate brain signals in overweight peopleObesity(过度肥胖)may damage the brain'sability to recognize the sensation of fullnessD.Dopamine levels increased when nutrients were fed to people at normal weight.and be satisfied after eating fats and sugars,a new study found.31.What is the author's attitude towards the research result?Further,those brain changes may last even after people considered medically obese lose aA.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Unfavorable.D.Uncertain.significant amount of weight-possibly explaining why many people often regain the poundsDChinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir on the moon in the form of glassthey lose.The study,published Monday in Nature Metabolism,was a controlled clinical trial inbeads(),which could have major significance for finding out the water content of thewhich 30 people considered to be medically obese and 30 people of normal weight were fedearth's only natural satellite and potentially extracting them to support future lunar missions.sugar carbohydrates(glucose),fats(lipids)or water(as a control).Each group of nutrientsA study published in the journal Nature Geoscience last week revealed soil samplescollected by China's Chang'e-5 lunar probe contained impact glass beads that held water in thewere fed directly into the stomach via a feeding tube on separate days.form of hydroxyl,a molecule consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom.The night before the testing,all 60 study participants had the same meal for dinner atHydroxyl ion()is one of the most common ions found in water.home and did not eat again until the feeding tube was in place the next morning.As eitherThesegas beads are created when meteoroids(hit the moon'e thowingsugars or fats entered the stomach via the tube,researchers used functional magneticup hot molten droplets which then cool and turn solid.They funetion like a sponge,sokingresonance imaging(功能性磁共振成像)and single-photon emission computedup hydrogen atoms carried by the solar wind to form hydroxyl,thus playing an important roletomography(单光子发射计算机断层扫描技术)to capture the brain's response over30in the water cycle of the lunar surface.minutes.While each bead only holds a tiny amount of water,these glass balls can be seenIn people with normal weight,the study found brain signals in the striatum()everywhere on the moon and researchers estimated lunar soils could store as much as 270slowed when either sugars or fats were put into the digestive system-evidence that the brainbillion metric tons of water.For decades,scientists thought the moon was bone dry untilrecognized the body had been fed.At the same time,levels of dopamine()rose in thosediscoveries in recent years revealed its soil could hold water."The moon potentially holdingat normal weight,signaling that the reward centers of the brain were also activated.270 billion metric tons of water is quite substantial,though it pales in comparison to theHowever,when the same nutrients were given via feeding tube to people consideredamount of water in the earth's oceans,"said Hu Sen,a researcher from the Institute ofmedically obese,brain activity did not slow,and dopamine levels did not rise.Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and one of the key scientistsNext,the study asked people with obesity to lose 10%of their body weight within threebehind the study.months-an amount of weight known to improve blood sugars,reset metabolism and boostThese findings not only provide insight on the origins,storage,and transportation ofwater on celestial bodies without atmospheres,but they also may prove helpful for planningTests were repeated as beforewith surprising results.Losing weight did not reset theoverall health.and building a sustainable human habitat on these planets,he added.However,the specific origins of the water on the lunar surface remain a mystery.Thebrain in people with obesity.Much more research is needed to fully understand what obesity does to the brain,and ifstudy presented several potential sources,including solar wind implantation,the release ofthat is triggered by the fat tissue itself,the types of food eaten,or other environmental andtrapped gas when the moon was hot and volcanically active,and delivery by comets andasteroids.genetic factors.【精典模拟信息卷英语卷（二）第3页（共8页）】【精典模拟信息卷英语卷（二）第4页（共8页）】