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1.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段.We lost 127 households.destroyed much more thanproperty.Traditional plants ..were destroyed as well,along with more permanent physicalstructures可知，大火对当地的土著部落造成了巨大的灾难，包括财产、遗址和植被。2.C。推断。根据第三段To think that something that.can be destroyed by one fire sweepingthrough,.is a sign that..something terrible is happening可推知，橡树大火的灾难提醒着人们山火的巨大危害，所以橡树大火在一定程度上很重要。3.A。理解具体信息。根据第五段However,,state officials made this tribal practice...illegal inl850.The years of fire suppression that followed had made wildfires worse.可知，对culturalburning的禁止导致了山火更加严重。4.B。推断。根据末段.we're going to have that area to do our ceremonies and our culturalevents...Wahhoga will enable people to tell their own stories.That's how you preserve culturalheritage可推知，Wahhoga能够推动对部落文化的保护与传承。B导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。研究发现，经受过复杂环境考验的土壤微生物能使树苗茁壮成长。5.C。理解词汇。根据第二段.which can help plants survive stressful conditions.Microbesmight give inexperienced baby trees.土壤微生物可以帮助树苗在严苛的环境下存话，由此可推知，leg-up意为“助力、帮助”。6.D。推断。根据第三段.trees planted in the soil containing cold-adapted microbes bettersurvived.faced drought in addition to the cold.didn't have the same benefit可推知，温度和湿度都会对土壤微生物的效力产生影响。7.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段whether there are specific conditions that best suit the soil isnext up on the list.can dry-adapted soil from Iowa help when planting trees in Illinois??可知，该