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BConventionally butterflies were regarded not as fascinating subjects for close observationbut as symbols of shallowness.But Eleanor Granville treated them with scientific seriousness.In her thirties,though suffering from a marriage where the husband was violent and eventurned her family against her,Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.Shetravelled around the countryside with local girls,beating bushes to catch falling larvae ()and recruited her servants as assistants to collect specimens ()Because of unusualgenerosity in paying for a fine specimen,she soon accumulated a substantial collection ofbutterflies.After bringing larvae home,she meticulously logged their growth,providing someof the earliest detailed accounts of insect life cycles.However,wandering the countryside with a collecting net was considered weird behaviorfor anyone back then,let alone a woman,and she was accused of going out dressed like agypsy".Nothing could stop her,though.Besides her own extensive research,Granville exchanged letters and butterflies with othercollectors.Another enthusiast William Vernon reported that she had owned "the noblestcollections of butterflies,all English,which has shamed us".She sent 100 examples to theRoyal Society and also sent James Petiver,England's most celebrated butterfly expert,boxesof carefully pinned butterflies,including several that had been previously unknown,andnotably the one later named the Granville fritillary whose wings carry striking brown and yellowpatterns,a species of special concern'due to the decline of the total number under theinfluence of food loss and hotter weather.Eleanor Granville remains the only British naturalist to have left their name to a nativebutterfly species..A pioneer in the study of entomology(昆电学)，Granville helped make it anacademic subject.Regretfully,only two moths and a butterfly of Granville's precious specimensare still preserved in London's Natural History Museum.Her name lives on the butterflies sheloved,recorded and preserved.24.What do we know about Granville?A.She paid generously for every specimen.B.She was accused of deserting her family.C.Studying butterflies provided an escape from her life.D.Working with local girls earned her a good reputation.英语试题第5页（共12页）