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Is It Smarter Than a Seven-month-old?By the age of seven months,most children have learned that objects still exist even when theyare out of sight.Put a toy under a blanket and a child that old will know it is still there,and that hecan reach underneath the blanket to get it back.(67)It is also something that self-driving cars do not have.And that is a problem.Autonomousvehicles are getting better,but they still don't understand the world in the way that a human beingdoes.For a self-driving car,a bicycle that is momentarily hidden by a passing van is a bicycle thathas ceased to exist.This failing is basic to the now-widespread computing discipline that has claimed to be theslightly misleading name of artificial intelligence(AD.Current AI works by building up complexstatistical models of the world,but it lacks a deeper understanding of reality.(68)Modern AI is based on the idea of machine learning.If an engineer wants a computer torecognize a stop sign,he does not try to write thousands of lines of code that describe every patternofpixels which could possibly indicate such a sign.(69)_Over many repetitions,the program gradually works out what features all of these pictures have in common.(70).Cars thus learn how to obey lane markings,avoid other vehicles,hit thebrakes at a red light and so on.But they do not understand many things a human driver takes forgranted-that other cars on the road have engines and four wheels,or that they obey trafficregulations (usually)and the laws of physics (always).And they do not understand objectpermanence.IV.Summary writing (10)Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of thepassage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.How Career Planning Can Help You Get AheadAre you feeling trapped in a boring and unfulfilling job?Or maybe you're looking for a jobbut you're not clear on which career direction you should pursue?No matter what stage of yourcareer you find yourself in,career planning can help you establish a focused vision and achieveyour full potential in your career.Career planning is the process of setting goals for career advancement and creating a roadmapof concrete action steps to achieve those goals.Although career planning requires time and effort,it has many benefits.First,by establishing a long-term goal to work toward,you'll find clarity inyour career path and renewed motivation for your daily boring activities.A career plan can alsoprovide you with an escape route from an unpromising job.Career planning will also help you recognize and take advantage of opportunities to advanceyour career.The goals you set during career planning will influence all of your later strategic高三英语试卷第11页共12页