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lightless as the empty,dark space surrounding them.Scientists know they exist notbecause they can see an actual hole,58 because a black hole's tremendous gravitationalpull affects the orbits of nearby stars and gas.Black holes aren't really holes.They are 59 (objeet)that contain a lot ofmass packed into a tiny area.Most black holes form when giant stars die and breakdown.As 60 star dies,the material that it is made of gets squeezed into asmaller and smaller space.Eventually it forms61 is called a mass black hole.Astronomers estimate that one of these relatively small black holes 62 (be)born every second.Super massive black holes are much 63(big),as theirname suggests.Instead of containing the mass of one star,they can contain themass of millions or billions of stars.Scientists first picked up signs of black holes in the late 1700s.But no one hadactually seen one until 64 (recent).Because light can't leave a black hole,it'snot possible to see one with a regular telescope.But many black holes aresurrounded by a swirling()ring of gas and other materials.This ring,65(call)an accretion(吸积盘)，heats up and gives off light.Scientists can study thatlight to learn about black holes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在你校学的英国交换生Tim发邮件说他下学期要选修一门艺术课，学校共开设两门课程：中国书法(Chinese Calligraphy)和中国绘画(Chinese Painting),希望你能向他推荐其中一门课程。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的课程；2.推荐的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语·试题卷三·第12页（共14页）